CompTIA Security+ Architecture and Design Quiz 2

What is the purpose of data loss prevention (DLP) systems?
A) To prevent unauthorized data access
B) To restrict data transfer based on sensitivity
C) To monitor user activity
D) To encrypt all data
Which component of network architecture isolates a segment for guest users?
A) Firewall
B) DMZ
C) VPN
D) NAT
Which protocol is commonly used for directory services in an enterprise environment?
A) LDAP
B) FTP
C) SMTP
D) TLS
What is the main function of a load balancer in network architecture?
A) To monitor traffic
B) To distribute traffic across multiple servers
C) To encrypt data
D) To scan for malware
Which type of security architecture divides network resources into zones based on sensitivity?
A) Network Segmentation
B) Encryption
C) Virtualization
D) Redundancy
Which of the following provides a framework for continuous monitoring and improvement in cybersecurity?
A) ITIL
B) NIST
C) COBIT
D) CSF
What is the purpose of implementing a virtual LAN (VLAN) in a network?
A) To encrypt traffic
B) To physically isolate servers
C) To logically separate network segments
D) To monitor network performance
Which concept in security architecture aims to limit a system's functionality to only necessary features?
A) Least Privilege
B) Redundancy
C) Separation of Duties
D) System Hardening
Which of the following is a key principle of Zero Trust Architecture?
A) Implicit trust for internal users
B) Allow all traffic by default
C) Trust but verify
D) Always verify and never trust
What is the main purpose of a CASB in cloud security?
A) To provide secure web browsing
B) To enforce security policies for cloud-based resources
C) To scan email attachments
D) To manage firewalls

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